Self and Psychological Process — Flashcards

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In psychology, 'self' refers to the totality of an individual's conscious experiences, thoughts, feelings, and ideas about themselves. It includes both how a person sees themselves (self as subject) a…

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'Self as subject' refers to the active part of the self that performs actions, such as 'I am writing'. 'Self as object' is the part of the self that is observed or evaluated, such as 'I am proud of my…

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Self-concept is an individual's overall perception of themselves, including beliefs, feelings, values, and identity. It develops through personal experiences and social interactions. For example, a st…

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In early childhood, self-concept develops through attachment with caregivers. Positive interactions and emotional support help build self-esteem and a sense of worth. For example, a child praised for …

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During adolescence, individuals undergo cognitive, emotional, physical, and social changes. They explore different identities, seek independence, form strong peer relationships, and compare themselves…

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In adulthood, self-identity is shaped by career choices, romantic relationships, parenting, and personal achievements or failures. Responsibilities and life experiences influence how individuals see t…

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In late adulthood, people face retirement, health issues, and loss of loved ones. These changes lead to introspection and evaluation of life, which can impact self-worth and identity. Positive reflect…

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Cultural values shape what traits are considered important or desirable. For example, in collectivist cultures like India, people may define themselves more by family and community roles, while in ind…