Rise of Dictatorship Fascism and Nazism
ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics
Complete topic list for Rise of Dictatorship Fascism and Nazism in ICSE Class 10 History & Civics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Introduction to Post-WWI Dictatorships
- USA's WWI slogan was 'Make the world safe for democracy'
- After WWI, monarchies were abolished and republics were established
- Democracy progressed only briefly before dictatorships emerged
Rise of Fascism in Italy
- Benito Mussolini established Fascist dictatorship in Italy (1922-1945)
- National Fascist Party formed in November 1921
- Blackshirts recruited to suppress strikes and eliminate opposition
Causes of Rise of Fascism in Italy
- Disappointment with Treaty of Versailles - Italy gained less than expected
- Economic crisis: war losses, debt, unemployment, inflation
- Weak liberal government unable to control situation
Fascist Ideology and Principles
- Complete opposition to democracy - 'No discussion, only obedience'
- Support for one party, one leader system
- State supremacy over individual rights
Key Concepts
Central concept: Rise of Dictatorship in Europe after World War I
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