The Partition of Bengal-The Rise of Assertive Radical Nationalism — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics
What The Partition of Bengal-The Rise of Assertive Radical Nationalism covers in ICSE Class 10 History & Civics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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See them allTopics in The Partition of Bengal-The Rise of Assertive Radical Nationalism
1. Background: From constitutional politics to assertive nationalism
- From 1885 to 1905, the Congress relied on constitutional means such as appeals and prayers.
- These methods were based on faith in British justice and fair play, but they brought no concrete result.
- Many young leaders felt that loyalty and political beggary were useless.
2. Causes and aims of Assertive/Radical Nationalism
- The new leaders were dissatisfied with the Early Nationalists.
- They believed that the British would not grant freedom willingly.
- They wanted complete Swaraj, not mere reform.
3. Methods of the Assertive/Radical Nationalists
- Swadeshi meant producing necessary goods in the country itself.
- Boycott meant giving up foreign goods.
- Swadeshi and boycott were complementary and supported each other.
4. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak was born on July 23, 1856 in a Brahmin family of Ratnagiri in Maharashtra.
- He is known as the Father of Assertive/Radical Nationalism in India.
- He started the Kesari and the Mahratta newspapers.
Key Concepts
Central concept: The Partition of Bengal became the turning point that pushed Indian nationalism from constitutional protest to Assertive Radical Nationalism, led by Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal through Swadeshi, Boycott, National Education, Passive Resistance and Revivalism.
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