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Chapter 3 of 21
Syllabus

The Union Executive — Syllabus

ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics

What The Union Executive covers in ICSE Class 10 History & Civics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 10 History & Civics syllabus.

43 questions40 flashcards3 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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A diagram illustrating the key components of the Union Executive in India, showing the President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers.
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4 Topics · ICSE Class 10 History & Civics · 2026-27

Topics in The Union Executive

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1. Composition of the Union Executive

  • The Union Executive consists of the President, the Vice-President, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
  • The President is the Head of State and the First citizen of the country.
  • The President is a titular head in practice because the Council of Ministers advises the President and the President is bound to act on that advice.
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2. President of India: Position and Qualifications

  • The President is the head of the State, the head of the executive and the First citizen of India.
  • The President exercises powers on the advice of the Union Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.
  • The President must be a citizen of India.
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3. Election of the President

  • The President is elected indirectly and not by the people directly.
  • The Electoral College consists of elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States and Union Territories of Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir and Puducherry, and elected members of the Lok Sabha and
  • The election uses proportional representation by the Single Transferable Vote System.
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4. Nomination and Security Deposit

  • A presidential candidate must have the nomination proposed by at least 50 electors.
  • The nomination must also be seconded by another 50 electors.
  • The candidate must deposit security of ₹15,000.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Union Executive and the constitutional role of the President and Vice-President of India

President of IndiaVice-President of IndiaPrime Minister and Council of MinistersElection of the PresidentQualifications for PresidentTerm, vacancy and removalPowers of the PresidentExecutive powers

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in The Union Executive for ICSE Class 10 History & Civics?
Key topics in The Union Executive include Composition of the Union Executive, President of India: Position and Qualifications, Election of the President, Nomination and Security Deposit. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the ICSE Class 10 board exam.
How should I revise The Union Executive for the ICSE Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 43 practice questions on The Union Executive. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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