Skip to main content
Super TutorResources
Chapter 13 of 21
QuestionsNotesFlashcardsSummaryFormulasQuizConceptsSyllabusPlan
Syllabus

Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement

ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics

Complete topic list for Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement in ICSE Class 10 History & Civics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.

43 questions41 flashcards5 concepts

Interactive on Super Tutor

Studying Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement? Get the full interactive chapter.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for syllabus and more.

Try Super Tutor — Free

1,000+ Class 10 students started this chapter today

A map of India highlighting the locations of Mahatma Gandhi's initial localized satyagraha movements in Champaran, Ahmedabad, and Kheda, with brief descriptions of each.
Super Tutor

Learn better with visuals Super Tutor has hundreds of illustrations like this across every chapter — all free to try.

Get started
4 Topics · ICSE Class 10 History & Civics

Topics in Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement

1

1. Mahatma Gandhi: Life and Early Political Growth

  • Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, Kathiawar.
  • His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
  • He married Kasturba at the age of 13.
2

2. First Satyagrahas: Champaran, Ahmedabad, and Kheda

  • Gandhi launched movements in favour of peasants of Champaran and Kheda and the labourers of Ahmedabad.
  • Champaran Satyagraha occurred in 1917.
  • The indigo cultivators of Champaran were bound to grow indigo on 3/20th of their land and sell it to British planters at prices fixed by them.
3

3. Gandhi's Social Ideals and Methods

  • Gandhi was a great social reformer and opposed the caste system.
  • He considered untouchability a curse to Hindu society.
  • He called untouchables Harijans and worked for their upliftment.
4

4. The Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy

  • The Rowlatt Act was passed in March 1919 to crush popular movements.
  • Under the Act, accused persons had no right to Appeal, Vakil, or Dalil.
  • The Rowlatt Act was called the Black Bill.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership transformed the Indian national movement into a mass struggle based on truth, non-violence, Satyagraha, Swadeshi, and social reform.

Mahatma GandhiEarly struggles in IndiaDoctrine of SatyagrahaDoctrine of non-violenceSocial idealsSwadeshi and KhadiRowlatt Act and reactionJallianwala Bagh Tragedy

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement for ICSE Class 10 History & Civics?
Key topics in Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement include Gandhi's Journey and Major Movements, Mahatma Gandhi and National Movement - Complete Overview, Timeline of Gandhian Era (1915-1934). These are the concepts ICSE Class 10 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement — ICSE Class 10 History & Civics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 43 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

More resources for Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement

All 21 chapters — ICSE Class 10 History & Civics Syllabus

For serious students

Get the full Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement chapter — for free.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan for ICSE Class 10 History & Civics.

Try Super Tutor Free
Try the full chapter — Free