The First War of Independence ( The Great Uprising of 1857)
ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics
Complete topic list for The First War of Independence ( The Great Uprising of 1857) in ICSE Class 10 History & Civics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Background and Context
- The East India Company had established political control over large parts of India by the mid-19th century
- Popular discontent had been building due to various British policies affecting all sections of Indian society
- Previous revolts (1763-1856) were localized and easily suppressed, unlike the 1857 uprising
Political Causes
- Doctrine of Lapse led to annexation of eight states including Satara, Jhansi, and Nagpur
- Subsidiary Alliance made Indian rulers dependent on British protection
- Humiliation of Bahadur Shah II - announced that Mughal successors would lose royal titles
Social and Religious Causes
- British interference in Indian social customs through legislation
- Abolition of Sati (1829) seen as religious interference
- Laws allowing Christian converts to inherit property (1832, 1850) created fear
Economic Causes
- India transformed into supplier of raw materials to British industries
- Indian textiles faced heavy import duties in Britain while British goods entered India freely
- Collapse of Indian handicrafts and cottage industries due to competition
Key Concepts
Central concept: The Great Uprising of 1857
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