The National Movement (During the First World War) — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics
What The National Movement (During the First World War) covers in ICSE Class 10 History & Civics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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The First World War and Its Impact on India
- The First World War lasted from 1914 to 1918.
- It was fought between the Allied Powers and the Central Powers.
- Britain, France, Italy, and Russia were the Allied Powers.
Lucknow Pact, 1916
- The Lucknow Congress was the first united Congress since 1908.
- Tilak played a pivotal role in bringing together the two factions of Congress and the Muslim League.
- The Lucknow Pact was signed between Congress and the Muslim League.
Home Rule Movement and Home Rule Leagues
- Tilak was freed from jail in June 1914.
- Two separate Home Rule Leagues were started in 1916.
- Tilak set up the Home Rule League at the Bombay Provincial Conference held at Belgaun in April 1916.
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms and Government of India Act, 1919
- In 1918, the British Government announced constitutional concessions under the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
- These reforms formed the basis of the Government of India Act, 1919.
- The number of Indian members in the Viceroy's Executive Council was raised to three.
Key Concepts
Central concept: The First World War and its impact on the Indian national movement
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