Cell Cycle and Cell Division
ICSE · Class 11 · Biology
Summary of Cell Cycle and Cell Division for ICSE Class 11 Biology. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Cell division is the basis of growth, repair, reproduction, and continuity of life. The cell cycle is the period from the end of one division of a cell to the end of the next division. It has two main phases: interphase and M-phase. Interphase is an active growth and preparation stage, while M-phase
Key Concepts
Cell theory states that new cells
Cell theory states that new cells originate from the division of pre-existing cells. It was proposed by Schleiden and Schwann and later supported by N
The cell cycle is the period
The cell cycle is the period from the end of one division of a cell to the end of the next division. It includes interphase and M-phase.
C
C-value is the amount of DNA, in picograms, contained within a haploid nucleus or half the amount in a diploid somatic cell. In diploids, it may be us
Interphase is the active growth phase
Interphase is the active growth phase between two divisions. It is not a resting stage. It includes G1, S, and G2 phases.
G1 phase is the longest interphase
G1 phase is the longest interphase sub-phase. It lies between mitosis and DNA replication and is the period of maximum cell growth, with no change in
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning and phases of the cell cycle
- Explain interphase and its sub-phases G1, S, and G2
- Describe G0 as the quiescent stage of non-dividing cells
- Explain mitosis as equational division and its stages
- Describe meiosis I and meiosis II and their differences from mitosis
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