Units and Measurements
ICSE · Class 11 · Physics
Summary of Units and Measurements for ICSE Class 11 Physics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Physics is a science of measurement. Physical phenomena are described by measuring quantities such as length, mass, time, force, speed and many others. A measurement always combines a numerical value with a unit, and changing the unit changes the numerical value while keeping the product constant. T
Key Concepts
Physical description becomes meaningful only when
Physical description becomes meaningful only when quantities are measured and expressed numerically. Measurement is the comparison of a physical quant
A quantity linked to a physical
A quantity linked to a physical phenomenon and subjected to measurement is a physical quantity. Length, mass, time, force and speed are examples. Sque
A measurement contains a unit
A measurement contains a unit and a numerical value. If the unit becomes smaller, the numerical value becomes larger. For two units u1 and u2 of the s
Length
Length, mass and time are fundamental quantities in mechanics. Electric current, thermodynamic temperature, amount of substance and luminous intensity
CGS
CGS, MKS, SI and FPS are unit systems. CGS, MKS and SI are metric systems, while FPS is a non-metric British system. SI was internationally accepted i
Learning Objectives
- Understand why measurement is essential in physics
- Distinguish between physical quantities and non-measurable ideas
- Identify fundamental quantities, fundamental units and derived units
- Use the SI system and its seven base units and two supplementary units
- Understand unit conversion and the relation between numerical value and unit
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