Peace And Security — Syllabus
NIOS · Class 10 · Social Studies
What Peace And Security covers in NIOS Class 10 Social Studies: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the NIOS Class 10 Social Studies syllabus.
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Topics in Peace And Security
1. Meaning of Peace and Security
- Peace is not the absence of noise, trouble, or disturbance.
- Peace is a social and political condition that ensures development of individuals, society, and the nation.
- Peace also means harmony, healthy relationships, equality, and a working political order that serves the true interests of all.
2. Traditional and New Understandings
- The traditional understanding of peace and security focuses mainly on military and armed conflicts between nations.
- Under the traditional view, danger comes from one nation threatening another with military action.
- Countries try to avoid war through bilateral agreements, treaties, defence strength, and border security.
3. Peace, Democracy, and Development
- Peace and security are necessary for democracy to function.
- Without peace, elections, institutions, and public participation become difficult.
- Development cannot take place in the presence of violence or war.
4. India’s Approach to Peace and Security
- India faces both external and internal threats to peace and security.
- India has faced wars with neighbouring countries and also international terrorism.
- India has experienced internal threats from insurgency, separatist movements, terrorism, and the Naxalite movement.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Peace and Security as a social, political, national, and international condition
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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