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Coordination Chemistry

Tamil Nadu Board · Class 12 · Chemistry

Flashcards for Coordination Chemistry — Tamil Nadu Board Class 12 Chemistry. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

45 questions34 flashcards5 concepts

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34 Flashcards
Card 1Introduction to Coordination Compounds

What is the difference between a double salt and a coordination compound?

Answer

Double Salt: Loses identity in solution, dissociates into constituent simple ions. Example: Mohr's salt [FeSO₄·(NH₄)₂SO₄·6H₂O] gives Fe²⁺, NH₄⁺, SO₄²⁻ ions separately. Coordination Compound: Does not

Card 2Werner's Theory

Define primary valence and secondary valence according to Werner's theory. What are their modern equivalents?

Answer

Primary Valence: The charge that a metal atom/ion would have if all ligands were removed. Modern equivalent = Oxidation State of the metal. Example: In [Co(NH₃)₆]Cl₃, Co has primary valence of +3. Se

Card 3Werner's Theory

Explain the concept of coordination sphere and ionisation sphere in coordination compounds.

Answer

Coordination Sphere (Inner Sphere): Contains the central metal atom/ion and all ligands directly bonded to it. Enclosed in square brackets. Groups here are firmly attached and remain together in solut

Card 4Coordination Compounds Structure

In the complex CrCl₂·4H₂O, when treated with AgNO₃, only 1 mole of AgCl is precipitated. Determine the structural formula and assign secondary valence.

Answer

Given: Only 1 Cl⁻ is ionisable (free) in outer sphere, so 2 Cl⁻ must be in inner coordination sphere. Since coordination number of Cr is 6: - 2 Cl⁻ in inner sphere (coordinate with Cr) - 4 H₂O in inn

Card 5Important Definitions

Define coordination entity and list its essential components.

Answer

Coordination Entity: An ion or neutral molecule composed of a central atom (usually a metal) and an array of other atoms or groups of atoms (ligands) bonded to it. Essential Components: 1. Central at

Card 6Important Definitions

What is coordination number? Give examples of common coordination numbers and their geometries.

Answer

Coordination Number: The number of ligand donor atoms bonded to a central metal ion in a complex. Common Coordination Numbers and Geometries: - CN = 2 → Linear. Example: [Cu(CN)₂]⁻, [Ag(NH₃)₂]⁺ - CN

Card 7Oxidation State Calculations

Calculate the oxidation state of central metal in [Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻.

Answer

Formula: Net Charge = (Oxidation State of Metal) + [(Number of Ligands) × (Charge on Ligand)] Given: [Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ Net charge = -4 Number of CN⁻ ligands = 6 Charge on each CN⁻ = -1 Calculation: -4 = x

Card 8Oxidation State Calculations

Calculate the oxidation state of Co in [Co(NH₃)₅Cl]²⁺.

Answer

Formula: Net Charge = (Oxidation State of Metal) + [(Charge on Ligands)] Given: [Co(NH₃)₅Cl]²⁺ Net charge = +2 NH₃ ligands = 5 (neutral, charge = 0) Cl⁻ ligands = 1 (charge = -1) Calculation: +2 = x

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Coordination Chemistry for Tamil Nadu Board Class 12 Chemistry?
Key topics in Coordination Chemistry include Step-by-step process for naming coordination compounds using IUPAC rules, Classification of structural isomerism types in coordination compounds, Decision tree for identifying types of geometrical isomerism in coordination complexes. These are the concepts Tamil Nadu Board Class 12 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Coordination Chemistry — Tamil Nadu Board Class 12 Chemistry?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 45 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Coordination Chemistry?
There are 34 flashcards for Coordination Chemistry covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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