The State Judiciary The High Courts
ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics
Summary of The State Judiciary The High Courts for ICSE Class 10 History & Civics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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The High Courts form an essential part of India's judicial system, serving as the highest courts at the state level. With 25 High Courts across the country, they bridge the gap between the Supreme Court and subordinate courts, ensuring justice reaches every citizen. These courts play a crucial role
Key Concepts
India has 25 High Courts serving
India has 25 High Courts serving 28 states and 8 Union territories. Some High Courts serve multiple states (like Punjab and Haryana High Court at Chan
High Court judges must be Indian
High Court judges must be Indian citizens and either have 10 years of experience as a judge in any Indian court OR 10 years of continuous practice as
The Chief Justice is appointed by
The Chief Justice is appointed by the President in consultation with the Supreme Court Chief Justice and the concerned state's Governor. Other judges
High Courts can hear certain cases
High Courts can hear certain cases directly, including matters related to state revenue collection, fundamental rights violations, divorce, wills, and
High Courts can review decisions from
High Courts can review decisions from subordinate courts in both civil and criminal matters through the appeals process.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the structure and composition of High Courts in India
- Learn about the qualifications and appointment process of High Court judges
- Explore the various powers and jurisdictions of High Courts
- Analyze the role of High Courts in protecting fundamental rights
- Examine measures ensuring the independence of the judiciary
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