The Partition of Bengal-The Rise of Assertive Radical Nationalism

Early Nationalists believed in constitutional

Early Nationalists believed in constitutional and peaceful methods such as appeals, prayers, meetings, resolutions, and petitions. They were loyal to

These leaders rejected loyalty to British

These leaders rejected loyalty to British rule and the policy of political beggary. They wanted complete Swaraj and believed in continuous struggle, a

Lord Curzon announced the partition

Lord Curzon announced the partition in 1903 and carried it out in 1905. It divided Bengal into two provinces and was widely seen as a step to weaken B

Swadeshi means producing and using goods

Swadeshi means producing and using goods made in one's own country. It encouraged indigenous industry and self-reliance.

Boycott meant giving up the use

Boycott meant giving up the use of foreign goods. It was closely linked with Swadeshi and aimed at harming British trade.