Conservation and Use of Natural Resources — Syllabus
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Biology
What Conservation and Use of Natural Resources covers in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Biology: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Conservation and Use of Natural Resources
Natural Resources and Their Classification
- Resources are substances or energies used by humans for welfare.
- Natural resources are provided by nature (e.g., soil, water, air, forests, minerals).
- Artificial resources are man-made (e.g., plastics, biogas, thermal electricity).
Soil and Water Conservation
- Soil is the upper layer of the Earth's crust that supports plant growth.
- It consists of mineral particles, humus, water, air, and living organisms.
- Soil erosion is the removal of topsoil by wind or water, reducing fertility.
Biodiversity and Its Conservation
- Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms—plants, animals, and microbes—at all levels.
- It includes species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity.
- India is a mega-diverse country with 7–8% of global species.
Endangered Species and Wildlife Protection
- Endangered species are at high risk of extinction due to habitat loss, poaching, or climate change.
- IUCN maintains the Red Data Book listing endangered species globally.
- Examples: Bengal Tiger, Snow Leopard, Great Indian Bustard, Red Sandalwood.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Natural Resources and Their Conservation
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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