Plant Tissues and Animal Tissues
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Biology
Flashcards for Plant Tissues and Animal Tissues — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Biology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is a tissue?
Answer
A tissue is a group of cells that have a common origin, similar structure, and perform a specific function together. For example, muscle tissue is made of muscle cells that contract to produce movemen…
What is histology?
Answer
Histology is the branch of biology that studies the structure, types, and functions of tissues in living organisms.
Name the two main types of plant tissues.
Answer
The two main types of plant tissues are: (1) Meristematic tissues – made of dividing cells responsible for growth, and (2) Permanent tissues – mature cells that perform specific functions and do not d…
Describe the characteristics of meristematic cells.
Answer
Meristematic cells are: (1) immature or undifferentiated, (2) living with thin cell walls, (3) closely packed with no intercellular spaces, (4) rich in cytoplasm, (5) have prominent nuclei, and (6) la…
Differentiate between apical, intercalary, and lateral meristems based on location and function.
Answer
Apical meristem is at root and shoot tips and causes growth in length. Intercalary meristem is found at the base of leaves or internodes and helps in regrowth after grazing. Lateral meristem lies on t…
What are permanent tissues in plants?
Answer
Permanent tissues are groups of mature cells that have lost the ability to divide and are specialized to perform specific functions like storage, support, or conduction. They originate from meristemat…
Name the three types of simple permanent tissues in plants.
Answer
The three types of simple permanent tissues are: (1) Parenchyma, (2) Collenchyma, and (3) Sclerenchyma.
Describe the structure and function of parenchyma tissue.
Answer
Parenchyma cells are living, isodiametric (equal-sized), with thin cellulose walls and intercellular spaces. They store food, perform photosynthesis (in chlorenchyma), and aid in wound healing and buo…
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