Hurticulture, Mushroom Culture and Hydroponics

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Horticulture is the study and cultivation of ornamental plants for decorative purposes. It includes propagating, growing, and marketing flowers, seeds, seedlings, bulbs, and managing nursery operation…

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1. **Trees** – Hardy perennial plants with a single trunk and crown (e.g., Gul mohar).<br>2. **Shrubs** – Bushy plants; flowering (e.g., Jasmine) or foliage (e.g., Croton).<br>3. **Climbers** – Weak-s…

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Flowering shrubs are grown for their colorful and fragrant flowers (e.g., Rose, Hibiscus). Foliage shrubs are valued for their uniquely colored or shaped leaves rather than flowers (e.g., Croton, Acal…

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Climbers are weak-stemmed plants that need support to grow vertically. They use special structures like tendrils or thorns to climb. Examples: Bougainvillea, Money plant.

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Bulbous plants have modified underground stems like corms, tubers, or bulbs. They produce attractive flowers when grown. They are important in horticulture for seasonal beauty and easy propagation. Ex…

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1. **Foliage plants** – Asparagus<br>2. **Ferns** – Maidenhair fern<br>3. **Palms** – Pygmy Date palm<br>4. **Cacti and succulents** – Opuntia<br>5. **Bonsai** – Dwarf potted trees…

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Indoor plants are grown to decorate living spaces, improve air quality, reduce stress, and enhance aesthetic appeal. They also help in absorbing pollutants and increasing humidity indoors.

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A terrarium is a sealed or open glass container where small plants are grown in a controlled, humid environment. It resembles an aquarium but is used for land plants. It adds beauty and variety to ind…