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Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Chemistry — Flashcards

Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Chemistry flashcards, chapter by chapter — 1302 flashcards across 41 chapters. Follows the TOSS syllabus.

How to Use Flashcards

  1. Read the question — answer it in your head before flipping.
  2. Check the answer — mark the cards you got wrong.
  3. Repeat the hard ones — review wrong cards more often, easy ones less.
  4. Little and often — short daily sessions beat long cramming sessions.

Chapter-Wise Flashcards — 41 Chapters

1

Mole Concept

30 cards

Q: Define mole in terms of carbon-12.

A: A mole is the amount of substance that contains as many elementary entities (atoms, molecules, etc.) as there are atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12.

Q: What is Avogadro's constant? Give its value.

A: Avogadro's constant (Nₐ) is the number of particles in one mole of a substance. Its value is 6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹.

Q: How many atoms are in 1 mole of carbon?

A: 1 mole of carbon contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms.

All 30 Mole Concept flashcards

Q: What is the difference between a mineral and an ore?

A: A mineral is a naturally occurring substance in which a metal or its compound exists. An ore is a mineral from which a metal can be extracted economically. All ores are minerals, but not all minerals

Q: Why do noble metals like gold and silver occur in the native state?

A: Noble metals have low reactivity and show little affinity for air, moisture, CO₂, or other non-metals. Hence, they remain in the elemental or free state in nature.

Q: Name two metals that occur in nature as sulphides and two as oxides.

A: Sulphides: Zinc (ZnS), Lead (PbS). Oxides: Iron (Fe₂O₃), Aluminium (Al₂O₃·2H₂O).

All 30 Occurance and Extraction of Metals flashcards

Q: Define environment.

A: Environment refers to the biotic and abiotic surroundings with which living organisms interact. It includes air, water, soil, living organisms, and energy.

Q: What are the two components of environment?

A: The two components are: (i) Abiotic components – air, water, soil, energy, radiation; (ii) Biotic components – microbes, plants, animals.

Q: List three biotic components of environment.

A: Examples of biotic components: bacteria, algae, and plants.

All 35 Environmental Concerns flashcards

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I find Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Chemistry Flashcards?

This page has flashcards for 41 chapters of Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Chemistry for the board exams 2027. Each chapter links to its own page with the full set.

Go through the syllabus first, then work chapter by chapter: learn the ideas, practise questions, and revise with notes and flashcards. Leave time at the end to revise every chapter once more under timed conditions.

Read the question side, answer it in your head, then check. Put the cards you got wrong back into the pile and review them again the next day. Short daily sessions work better than long ones.

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41 chapters

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