Chemical Reaction and Equations
NIOS · Class 10 · Science & Tech
Flashcards for Chemical Reaction and Equations — NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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Explore the full setWhat is a chemical equation?
Answer
A chemical equation is a shorthand description of a chemical reaction. Reactants are written on the left, products on the right, and an arrow shows the change. A plus sign is used when there is more t…
Why must a chemical equation be balanced?
Answer
A chemical equation must be balanced because the number of atoms of each element must be equal on both sides, following the law of conservation of mass. A balanced equation also helps in calculating q…
What is the balanced equation for magnesium burning in oxygen?
Answer
Balanced equation: 2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO. Magnesium combines with oxygen to form magnesium oxide. This is a combination reaction.
Why is Mg + O2 -> MgO called a skeletal equation?
Answer
It is a skeletal chemical equation because the number of atoms is not equal on both sides. It is not balanced. The correct balanced form is 2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO.
How does the hit and trial method balance an equation?
Answer
The equation is balanced by placing suitable coefficients before formulas without changing subscripts. The simplest whole numbers are used until the number of atoms of each element becomes equal on bo…
What precaution must be taken while balancing chemical equations?
Answer
Subscripts in the formulae must not be changed. Only coefficients may be changed. Changing a subscript changes the identity of the substance, such as turning NO2 into N2O4.
What is the balanced equation for zinc reacting with dilute sulphuric acid?
Answer
Balanced equation: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2. Zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas are formed. This equation is already balanced.
What happens when iron is heated with steam?
Answer
Balanced equation: 3Fe + 4H2O -> Fe3O4 + 4H2. Iron reacts with steam to form magnetic oxide of iron and hydrogen gas.
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