Heredity
NIOS · Class 10 · Science & Tech
Flashcards for Heredity — NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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Explore the full setWhat is heredity?
Answer
Heredity is the passing down of similar characters from parents to offspring generation after generation.
How is heredity controlled?
Answer
Heredity is controlled by genes. Genes carry the instructions that decide which characters are passed on.
What is variation?
Answer
Variation means differences among individuals of the same kind. These differences may happen because of different gene combinations or environmental effects.
Why do children of the same parents look different from one another?
Answer
Children can have different combinations of parental genes. These different gene combinations produce variation in appearance and other traits.
What is genetics?
Answer
Genetics is the science of heredity and variation.
Who was Gregor Johann Mendel?
Answer
Gregor Johann Mendel was an Austrian monk who lived from 1822 to 1884. He grew pea plants, studied inheritance, and was the founder of genetics.
Why is Mendel important in genetics?
Answer
Mendel first postulated laws of inheritance from his pea plant experiments. His work explained how traits are passed from one generation to the next.
What are Mendel’s factors called today?
Answer
Mendel’s factors are called genes.
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